The Exercise That Fights Aging: Quietly Transforming the Bodies of Countless Middle-Aged and Older People – Practice at Home!



Some say that as people age, they can’t resist the allure of discounted eggs and discounted fruits.

But we believe that what truly reveals “age” is:Just carrying eggs and fruits for a few steps, and your arms and shoulders start to “complain”, and after a few more steps, your back begins to ache as well.

In addition to carrying heavy objects, these “exhausted” states are also very common:When the escalator in the mall is broken, climbing one floor is a bit breathless; cleaning at home, just after wiping the windows, you are too tired to go on…

 

 

This phenomenon of “aging and not being able to keep up physically” is actually due to——
Muscles are quietly “dropping the chain”.

Today, we want to talk with you about an “anti-aging necessity” that many people ignore——
Strength training, also known as “resistance training”, in simple terms, isexercise that makes muscles work hard against external resistance.



It’s not exclusive to fitness enthusiasts, but a “preservation secret” that every ordinary person can master.

Why exercise muscles?

From the age of 30, our muscle mass will gradually decrease. Hormones that stimulate muscle protein synthesis(such as testosterone and estrogen)will also decrease with age, slowing down muscle self-repair and growth.

 

What happens when middle age sets in and muscle loss occurs?

 

1. More effort in exercise

Due to the reduced amount of mobilizable muscles in the body,more force is required to complete actions that were once easily performed(such as getting up from a chair, carrying clutter, climbing stairs).

 

 

2. More physical fatigue

Skeletal muscles store glycogen that can quickly provide energy during exercise,less energy supply, then endurance and physical strength will naturally decrease.

 

 

What happens when entering old age with insufficient muscle mass?

Entering the elderly stage,the risk of falls and other more serious issues are closely related to muscle loss:

1. Decreased balance ability

The loss of lower limb muscles significantly weakens the body’s balance ability. Not only does it make climbing stairs and walking morestrenuous,it also reduces the support and stability of joints,thus making falls more likely under slight external forces or uneven surfaces.

2. Decreased “self-protection” ability

Under normal circumstances, the arm muscle group and the core muscle group will contract subconsciously and quickly when falling, acting as a cushioning and protective effect.

When muscles decrease: the core muscle group cannot contract in time,arm support, leg adjustment and other protective actions, reaction speed decreases; and the core muscle group also fails to disperse the impact force in time,leading to a higher concentration of force on bones such as the hip and spine, increasing the risk of serious injury.

As shown in the figure, when the body loses balance, the muscle groups in the yellow area contract (including abdominal muscles, erector spinae, and muscles around the pelvis), which can buy time for the body to adjust hand and foot movements.

What are the other benefits of muscle training?

Persisting in strength training also has a great help for the metabolic system.

 

After strength training, even in a resting state, muscles will still maintain a certain amount of additional heat consumption(EPOC effect),thereby increasing daily energy expenditure,
which helps manage weight and body fat, and is very beneficial for middle-aged and elderly people to prevent and control metabolic diseases and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.

What is strength training?

The characteristics of strength training are:weight load, repetition count.

That is, let muscles resist enough resistance and perform a certain number of sets(e.g., 3 sets), and a certain number of repetitions per set(e.g., 10 times).

In the process of resisting resistance, our muscles will experience “tightening” and “micro-tears”.This process activates cellular pathways,triggering muscle protein synthesis,by adding more contractile proteins(myosin and actin)to repair muscle fibers, thereby making muscles thicker and stronger.

In the early stages of training, the nervous system also undergoes important adaptations: it learns to mobilize more muscle fibers to generate strength with greater efficiency and speed.This is why beginners in strength training can often lift heavier weights within the first few weeks of training, even though there is no significant change in muscle definition at this time.This is something that walking and square dancing cannot achieve.

How to start strength training?

*Note: The following recommended exercises are for your reference. If you feel any pain or discomfort before, during, or after exercise, please seek professional guidance for individualized adjustments.

  • Goal:Exercise all major muscle groups(arms, chest, thighs, buttocks, back, abdomen, calves);

  • Frequency:2-3 days per week, not consecutive;

  • Intensity:Start light(own body weight, resistance bands, light dumbbells)and gradually increase;

  • Safety:Warm up fully before exercise, tighten thecore during exercise, and stretch and relax after exercise.

💡A quick way to experience “core tightening”: Sit on a chair,
feet on the ground, breathe in naturally, and tighten the lower abdomen when exhaling, feeling a slight tightening on both sides of the pelvis.

Seated Shoulder Press: Deltoids, Triceps, Trapezius

  • Sit firmly, grasp a pair of dumbbells(1-5kg), arms open, elbows at 90 degrees.

  • Exhale, push the dumbbells towards the ceiling. Ensure that the shoulders do not shrug up.

  • Inhale, slowly return the elbows to shoulder height.

Repeat 10 times x 3 sets. You can use resistance bands instead of dumbbells.

Seated Bicep Curl: Biceps

  • Sit firmly, grasp a pair of dumbbells(1-5kg).

  • Exhale, bend the elbows, lift the dumbbells. Ensure that the elbows are close to the waist, and the shoulders do not tuck inwards.

  • Inhale, slowly return to the starting position.

Repeat 10 times x 3 sets. You can use resistance bands instead of dumbbells.

 Wall Push-up: Pectoralis, Deltoids, Triceps

  • Place your hands wider than shoulder-width, supported on a stable wall.

  • Exhale, bend your elbows, and lower your body towards the wall. Ensure that your body remains straight and your shoulders are stable.

  • Inhale, push your body away from the wall.

Repeat 10 times x 3 sets.

Double Leg Glute Bridge: Gluteus, Hamstrings, Core

  • Lie down with your feet hip-width apart.

  • Exhale, push down through your heels, lifting your hips. Ensure your back remains straight.(Remember to tighten your core to avoid compensatory effort in the lower back)

  • Inhale, slowly lower your hips.

Repeat 10 times x 3 sets. Advanced option: Hold a pair of dumbbells(1-5kg)near your hips.

Double Leg Squat: Gluteus, Quadriceps, Hamstrings

  • Stand with your feet hip-width apart, toes pointing forward.

  • Squat down by hinging at the hips and pushing back. Ensure your back is straight, and your knees are pointing in the same direction as your feet.

  • Push through your heels to stand up.

Repeat 10 times x 3 sets. Advanced option: Hold a pair of dumbbells(1-5kg)near your hips.

Static Lunges: Gluteus, Quadriceps, Hamstrings

  • Stand with your feet hip-width apart, with one foot about 2-3 foot lengths in front of the other, and the back heel lifted.

  • Begin to bend both knees, lowering the body while keeping the back straight. Ensure that both legs bear about the same weight.

  • Push through both legs to return to the starting position.

Repeat 10 times x 3 sets. Advanced option: Hold a pair of dumbbells(3-8kg)near your hips.


Peer Review Expert Zhang ZhenguoZhang Zhenguo

Distinct Rehabilitation Department Physical Therapist

Bachelor of Beijing Sport University

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top
Distinct Health

FREE
VIEW